PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY IN UKRAINE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v4i35.222144Keywords:
national security, economic security, industrial safety, investment and innovation security, depreciation of fixed assets, capital investmentsAbstract
The economy of Ukraine is constantly in conditions of instability and uncertainty of further development, therefore, the problem of restoring an acceptable level of economic security of the state seems to be urgent.
The essential aspects of theoretical and methodological approaches to a comprehensive assessment of the level of economic security are the subject of numerous scientific studies, but they do not focus on the mechanism of practical management, which should provide acceptable values of the estimated indicators.
The special role of individual indicators, their interrelation, interdependence and the priority of observing their level for the stabilization and development of the economy is substantiated. The analysis of industrial and investment and innovation security made it possible to determine their state as unsatisfactory (at the same time, according to some indicators, the situation is characterized as dangerous, approaching to critical level); the problem of unsatisfactory management of economic security in Ukraine is identified.
To create an effective management system for the country’s economic security is proposed: to improve the methodology for calculating its level (differentiation of weight coefficients, application the criteria for destimulating assessments for indicators of investment and innovation security); to change its status to compulsory, not recommendatory; to provide reporting of the necessary statistical data and include it in the list (register) of open data sets that are subject to publication; to conduct continuous monitoring of indicators status of economic security; to identify trends in changes and identify problem segments; to develop socio-economic plans (programs) taking into account the criteria of economic security; to formulate tasks, authorities, responsibility and organize interaction of executive authorities in order to achieve the target level of state economic security.
Further research is advisable to conduct not only in the direction of improving the methodology for assessing economic security, but also creating an organizational mechanism for managing the state economic security, which should ensure an acceptable level of all indicators of its assessment. Building a balanced system of economic security management in Ukraine and its practical implementation is a guarantee and at the same time a necessity for the successful economic development of Ukraine.
References
Kaufman, D., McKitrick, J., & Leney, T. (1985). US National Security: A Framework for Analysis. Lexington, MA: «Lexington Books».
Morgenthau, H. J. (1982). In Defense of the National Interest. Washington DC: University Press of America.
Rosenau, J. (1968). National Interest. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. New York.
Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. (2003). Pro osnovy natsionalnoi bezpeky Ukrainy: Zakon Ukrainy vid 19.06.2003 № 964-IV
(v redakcii vid 07.11.2017) [n the basics of national security of Ukraine: Law of Ukraine of 19.06.2003 № 964-IV (as amended on 07.11.2017)]. Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy — Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 39. Retrieved from http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/964-15 [in Ukrainian].
Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. (2018). Pro natsionalnu bezpeku Ukrainy: Zakon Ukrainy vid 21.06.2018 № 2469-VІІІ [On the national security of Ukraine: Law of Ukraine of June 21, 2018 2469-VІІІ]. Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy — Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 31. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2469-19 [in Ukrainian].
Rada natsionalnoi bezpeky i oborony Ukrainy. (2015). Stratehiia natsionalnoi bezpeky Ukrainy: rishennia vid 26.05.2015
№ 287/2015 [National Security Strategy of Ukraine: approved by the decision dated 26.05.2015 № 287/2015]. Retrieved from http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/287/2015 [in Ukrainian].
National Security Strategy. (n. d.). Retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/docs /2015_national_security_strategy.pdf.
Bazylevych, V., Prykazyuk, N., & Tlusta, H. (2017). Vectors of economic development of Ukraine in the terms of financial security. Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice, 1, 22, 288—299.
Baranovskyi, O. I. (2014). Filosofiia bezpeky [The philosophy of security]. Kyiv: UBS NBU [in Ukrainian].
Kachynskyi, A. B. (2013). Indykatory natsionalnoi bezpeky: vyznachennia ta zastosuvannia ikh hranychnykh znachen [Indicators of National Security: definition and application of the limit values]. Kyiv: NISD [in Ukrainian].
Soboliev, V. M., & Sobolieva, M. V. (2015). Metodolohichni zasady doslidzhennia ekonomichnoi bezpeky v Ukraini u suchasnykh umovakh [Methodological principles of economic security research in Ukraine in modern conditions]. Finansovo-kredytna diialnist: problemy teorii ta praktyky — Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice, 2, 19, 186—194 [in Ukrainian].
Kharazishvili, Yu. M. (2014). Metodolohichni pidkhody do otsinky rivnia ekonomichnoi bezpeky Ukrainy [Methodological approaches to assessing the level of economic security of Ukraine]. Nauka ta naukoznavstvo — Science and science, 4, 44—58 [in Ukrainian].
Kharazishvili, Yu. M., & Dron, Ye. V. (2014). Prohnozuvannia indykatoriv, porohovykh znachen ta rivnia ekonomichnoi bezpeky Ukrainy u serednostrokovii perspektyvi [Forecasting of indicators, threshold values and level of economic security of Ukraine in the medium term]. Kyiv: NISD [in Ukrainian].
Ministerstvo ekonomichnoho rozvytku i torhivli Ukrainy. (2013). Metodychni rekomendatsii shchodo rozrakhunku rivnia ekonomichnoi bezpeky Ukrainy: zatverdzheno nakazom vid 29.10.2013 № 1277 [Methodical recommendations for calculating the level of economic security of Ukraine: approved by the order dated 29.10.2013 № 1277]. Retrieved from http://www.me.gov.ua/Documents/List?lang=uk-UA&tag=MetodichniRekomendatsii [in Ukrainian].
Bohma, O. S. (2016). Analiz rivnia ekonomichnoi bezpeky Ukrainy za osnovnymy skladovymy [Analysis of economic security of Ukraine main components]. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Mizhnarodni vidnosyny ta svitove hospodarstvo — Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod National University. International relations and the world economy, 2, 1,
—14 [in Ukrainian].
Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. (n. d.). Ofitsiinyi sait [Official site]. Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua
[in Ukrainian].
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 O. Kuhareva, O. Lysa, V. Shapoval
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors of research articles published in the Collection agree to the following terms:
- authors reserve the right to his authorship of scientific articles and broadcast journal right of first publication of scientific articles licensed under CC Attribution (Creative Commons Attribution License), which allows others to freely distribute the published scientific article referring to the original authors of the article and the first publication of the article in Research Works’ Collection on "Finance and credit activity: problems of theory and practice";
- authors have the right to enter a separate agreement concerning additional exclusive distribution of the article in the form it was published in the journal (for example, to post the research in an electronic storage of the establishment or publish as a part of a monograph), provided that the reference to the first publication of the article in the Collection.
